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Safety

Lithium-ion batteries are made safe. ZenQuo batteries are safe.

That is not wordplay. It is the difference between a risk that has been engineered around and a risk that is not present.

The distinction that matters

Where the safety comes from

A lithium-ion system is safe because of what surrounds the cells: thermal management, battery management electronics, fire-rated enclosures, mandated separation distances, and installation standards. Remove any of those and the risk returns, because the flammable solvent is still in the cell.

ZenQuo's electrolyte is around 99% water. There is no flammable solvent, so there is no thermal runaway pathway to manage. The safety is a property of the chemistry, not a system built around it.

  • Lithium-ion

    Cooling · battery management · fire-rated enclosure · separation distances · installation standards

    Safe because of all of that.

  • ZenQuo

    An electrolyte that is around 99% water. No flammable solvent.

    Safe because there is nothing there to burn.

The Australian context

A risk that is real, rising, and now under coronial scrutiny

Lithium-ion battery fires in NSW

Incidents recorded by Fire and Rescue NSW - roughly five to six every week in one state alone. People are four times more likely to be injured in a fire originating from a lithium-ion battery than in other fire types. NSW recorded its first lithium-ion battery fire fatalities in 2024, and the NSW Coroners Court opened an inquest in November of that year.

165
272
~320
332
2022202320242025
Show the numbers
Lithium-ion battery fires attended by Fire and Rescue NSW, by year.
YearIncidents
2022165
2023272
2024approx. 320
2025332

Fire and Rescue NSW. The 2024 figure is approximate. A single series, so no legend is needed - the title names what is plotted.

More likely to be injured

In a fire originating from a lithium-ion battery, than in other fire types. Fire and Rescue NSW.

5–6

Lithium-ion battery fires a week

In New South Wales alone, at 2025 rates.

The obvious objection

Why not LFP?

Lithium iron phosphate is a genuine improvement on earlier lithium chemistries. It is more thermally stable than NMC, it is cheap, and it dominates the Australian home battery market. It is the right comparison to make, and we should make it directly.

LFP still uses a flammable organic electrolyte, and it can still enter thermal runaway - the threshold is higher, not absent. It depends on an offshore supply chain for lithium extraction and processing. It is materially harder to recycle than an aqueous zinc cell. And its greatest advantage, energy density, is the variable that matters least for a unit bolted to the side of a house.

ZenQuo's materials are abundant, domestically available, non-toxic, and recyclable - and the cell cannot burn.

The trade-off

We are worse at the thing that doesn't matter here

ZenQuo cells are projected at 60–70 Wh/kg. Lithium-ion sits several times higher. For a phone or a car, that difference decides everything.

For stationary storage it decides very little. A home battery does not move. Floor space in a garage, on a wall, or in a plant room is not the scarce resource - capital cost, cycle life and safety are.

We have optimised for the application, not for the spec sheet.

60–70

Wh/kg projected

Projected energy density.

0

Metres a home battery moves

Which is why energy density is the wrong thing to optimise for.

End of life

Recyclable, and genuinely circular

ZenQuo cells are built from non-toxic components and are fully recyclable. The additive molecules are chemically benign. Zinc and manganese are abundant, domestically mined, and already have established recovery routes.

There is no end-of-life problem here to hand to the next generation.

If you assess battery safety for a living, we would rather you interrogated this than took it on trust.

ZenQuo

Powering the future with safe low-cost storage.

Sydney, NSW, Australia

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Enquiries

  • d.kundu@unsw.edu.au
  • Room 203, Energy Lab
    E8 Science and Engineering Building
    UNSW Sydney NSW 2052

Acknowledgement of Country

ZenQuo acknowledges the Bidjigal people, the Traditional Custodians of the land on which our work is carried out, and pays respect to Elders past and present.

© 2026 ZenQuo To do, before launch: ABN